The Water Meadows (SSSI)
Fen Meadow, Wildflife, Flora & Fauna
🦦🌾🍄🌿🌳🦋🐝🦗🦊🦌🦡🐭🦔🌼🌱🦖
🦦🌾🍄🌿🌳🦋🐝🦗🦊🦌🦡🐭🦔🌼🌱🦖
The meadow adjacent to Nuns Walk, is a medium sized unimproved valley bottom fen meadow & swamp complex, located on the north-western edge of the Winnall Moors Meadows SSSI, in the valley of the River Itchen, Winchester.
It was traditionally managed by seasonal cattle grazing, with a hay cut & aftermath grazing regime, re-established recently with the help of The Hampshire & Isle of White Wildlife Trust.
Recent surveys by the Hampshire Biodiversity Information Centre has shown the meadow retains an excellent variety of species & communities typical of the Winnall Meadows SSSI complex (details below).
On Going Work & Restoration
The meadow was designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest by Natural England in 2006.
Sadly following a long period of miss management by the previous owners, the meadow is currently classified as "unfavourable (declining condition)" - so without appropriate management the site will never reach the desired favourable or recovering condition.
We are therefore working under the guidance of Natural England to protect and manage the site, to try to return it to a "favourable" status- i.e. where habitats & features are in a healthy state and are being conserved by appropriate management.
Some felling and scrub management is required in order to reduce the encroachment from the fringe, on the habitat & species it is protected for (in particular Willow Trees, Bramble & Himalayan Balsom).
We have been given consent from Natural England and the Forestry Commission to carry out this work (see below).
Grazing 🐴🐮🐑
As the land has not had grazing management for some time we will be introducing Cows & New Forest ponies at first and when it gets shorter Sheep may be possible.
Bee Keeping 🐝
We will be installing a few hives near the meadows as part of a local community group. So if any of you are keen bee keepers and would like to get involved, maybe even set up a hive please let us know.
The River Itchen - 2000227 is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) of international importance for its:
Assemblages of breeding birds.
Lowland open waters and their margins
Nationally rare and scarce dragonfly species – Southern Damselfly (Coenagrion mercurial)
Wet woodland
White-clawed (or Atlantic stream) Crayfish (Austropotamobius pallipes).
Assemblage W125 slow-flowing rivers, Assemblage W314 reed-fen & pools, Lowland meadows, Lowland mire grassland and rush pasture, Lowland mixed deciduous woodland, Lowland neutral grassland (MG8), Lowland wet neutral grassland (MG11, MG13), Lowland wetland including basin fen, valley fen, floodplain fen, waterfringe fen, spring/ flush fen and raised bog lagg.
Flora & Fauna Species Record 🌾🌼:
List of present species (link to more into):
Taxon Name / Taxon Common
Carex panicea / Carnation Sedge
Carex riparia /Greater Pond-sedge
Cerastium fontanum / Common Mouse-ear
Cirsium palustre / Marsh Thistle
Crataegus monogyna / Hawthorn
Dactylis glomerata / Cock's-foot
Epilobium / Willowherb
Equisetum palustre / Marsh Horsetail
Festuca pratensis / Meadow Fescue
Festuca rubra / Red Fescue
Filipendula ulmaria / Meadowsweet
Galium aparine / Cleavers
Galium palustre / Marsh-bedstraw
Galium verum / Lady's Bedstraw
Geranium robertianum / Herb-Robert
Geum rivale / Water Avens
Glyceria fluitans / Floating Sweet-grass
Glyceria maxima /Reed Sweet-grass
Heracleum sphondylium / Hogweed
Holcus lanatus / Yorkshire-fog
Hypericum tetrapterum / Square-stalked St John's-wort
Iris pseudacorus / Yellow Iris
Juncus acutiflorus / Sharp-flowered Rush
Juncus bulbosus / Bulbous Rush